TDI – Toluene Diisocyanate

  • Home
  • TDI – Toluene Diisocyanate

Product Overview

Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) is a key aromatic isocyanate widely used in the production of flexible polyurethane foams. It is primarily manufactured through the phosgenation of toluene diamine (TDA) and is available in different isomer grades, most commonly TDI 80/20.

TDI is highly valued for its reactivity with polyols, enabling the formation of polyurethane materials with excellent flexibility, resilience, and load-bearing properties. At Qchem, we supply high-purity TDI suitable for a wide range of industrial and commercial applications, ensuring consistent processing and high-performance end products.


Key Benefits

  • High Reactivity & Efficiency: Enables faster reaction cycles and improved production efficiency
  • Excellent Foam Properties: Produces soft, flexible, and resilient polyurethane foams
  • Versatile Processing: Compatible with a wide range of polyols and additives
  • Enhanced Product Performance: Improves durability, comfort, and structural integrity
  • Industrial Reliability: Maintains consistent quality across large-scale manufacturing
  • Cost Optimization: Ideal for high-volume production with efficient material usage

Grades Available

  • TDI 80/20: Most widely used grade for flexible foam applications.

Applications

TDI plays a critical role across multiple industries, particularly in polyurethane-based products:

1. Flexible Polyurethane Foams

The largest application of TDI is in the production of flexible foams used in:

  • Mattresses and pillows
  • Upholstered furniture
  • Cushions and seating systems

These foams offer excellent comfort, breathability, and durability.


2. Automotive Industry

Used in manufacturing:

  • Car seats and headrests
  • Interior padding and insulation
  • Acoustic and vibration-dampening components

TDI-based foams contribute to passenger comfort and safety.


3. Packaging Solutions

Flexible polyurethane foams are used for:

  • Protective packaging
  • Shock-absorbing materials
  • Fragile goods transportation

4. Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants (CAS)

TDI is used in specialty formulations to produce:

  • Flexible coatings
  • High-performance adhesives
  • Durable sealants

These applications benefit from improved elasticity and adhesion.


5. Elastomers & Industrial Components

Used in the production of:

  • Flexible elastomeric parts
  • Industrial rollers and gaskets
  • Wear-resistant components

Technical Properties (Typical Values)

Property Value
Chemical Name Toluene Diisocyanate
Chemical Formula C₉H₆N₂O₂
Isomer Composition 80/20 or 65/35
Appearance Clear to pale yellow liquid
Odor Sharp, pungent
Density ~1.20–1.23 g/cm³
Boiling Point ~250–252°C
Viscosity Low (easy processing)
Reactivity Highly reactive with polyols

Processing & Compatibility

TDI reacts readily with polyols in the presence of catalysts, surfactants, and blowing agents to form polyurethane foam. It is highly compatible with:

  • Polyether polyols
  • Polyester polyols
  • Silicone surfactants
  • Amine and tin catalysts

This flexibility allows manufacturers to fine-tune foam density, hardness, and resilience based on application requirements.


Packaging Options

  • MS Drums (typically 250 kg)
  • ISO Tank Containers
  • Bulk tanker supply (on request)

All packaging complies with international safety and transportation standards.


Storage & Handling Guidelines

  • Store in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture contamination
  • Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment
  • Ideal storage temperature: 15°C – 30°C
  • Protect from direct sunlight and humidity
  • Use nitrogen blanketing where required for long-term storage

Safety Considerations

  • TDI is a reactive chemical and should be handled with care
  • Use appropriate PPE: gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection
  • Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct skin contact
  • Ensure proper ventilation in handling and processing areas
  • Follow MSDS guidelines strictly

Industries We Serve

  • Furniture & Bedding Manufacturing
  • Automotive & Transportation
  • Packaging Industry
  • Construction & Insulation
  • Adhesives & Coatings

Why Choose Qchem?

Qchem delivers premium-quality TDI backed by strong technical understanding and a reliable supply chain. We partner with globally recognized manufacturers to ensure consistent quality, competitive pricing, and uninterrupted availability.

Our team supports clients with product selection, logistics coordination, and responsive service—helping you maintain efficiency and scale with confidence.


Request a Quote

Looking for a dependable TDI supplier? Contact Qchem today for bulk supply, technical assistance, and customized solutions tailored to your production needs.